摘要
目的:探讨个体对社会暴力信息的注意偏向特点。方法:方便选取32名男性大学本科生为被试,运用自我评价方法对6对国际情绪图片系统中的暴力和非暴力图片,进行暴力信息等级评定,并采用EyelinkⅡ型眼动仪同时记录被试眼动数据。以兴趣区第一个注视点开始时间、兴趣区第一个注视点序列号、首次注视点在兴趣区比率、兴趣区注视点比率、兴趣区注视点总数、图片注视点总数、兴趣区注视时间、兴趣区最大瞳孔直径等作为眼动指标,并用配对t检验对数据结果进行统计分析。结果:被试在非暴力图片兴趣区第一注视点开始时间长于暴力图片,在兴趣区第一个注视点序列号大于暴力图片,在首次注视点在兴趣区比率小于暴力图片,在图片注视点总个数多于暴力图片,在兴趣区的注视时间多于暴力图片,在兴趣区瞳孔最大直径小于暴力图片,且非暴力图片与暴力图片相比均具有显著差异。但是兴趣区注视点总数差异无统计学意义。结论:社会暴力信息能够引起个体明显的情绪改变并吸引个体的注意,产生注意偏向。但是否影响个体注意的维持或注意解除有待进一步研究。
Objective： To explore the characteristics of human attention bias to social violent information. Methods： Thirty-two male college students were selected by convenience sample and asked to evaluate violent information of 6 pairs of pictures selected from International Affective Picture System. Their eye movements were also recorded and analyzed using Eyelink II eye tracking instrument, and analyse the data with Paired t test. The eye movement indexs inelueded first fixation time, first fixation index, first gaze ratio, fixation count, dwell time, and pupil size max. Results： The results showed that eye movements variables in interest area of violent pictures were significantly different with non-violent ones. First fixation time of violent pictures was longer than time of non-violent ones [ （492 ±405） ms vs. （374 ±342） ms] . First fixation index of violent pictures was more than of non-violent ones [ （3 ± 2） vs. （2 ± 1 ） ] . First gaze ratio of violent pictures was less than of non- violent ones [ （28 ± 39 ）% vs. （49 ± 25 ）% ] . Fixation count of violent pictures were more than of non-violent ones [ （ 12 ± 3 ） vs. （ 11 ± 2） ] . Dwell time of violent pictures was more than of non-violent ones [ （ 1847 ± 581 ） ms vs. （2063 ± 736） ms ] . Pupil size max of violent pictures were more than of non-violent ones [ （ 1772 ± 476） units vs. （2507 ±436） units] . But the variable of fixation count E （6 ＋2） vs. （6 ±2） ] of interest area of violent pictures was not significantly different with non-violent ones. Conclusion： The results indicate that social vio- lent informationcan arouse obvious emotional responses, attract people＇s attention and produce attentional bias. But whether the violent information can influence the maintaining of attention still needs further studies.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期156-160,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
总政治部保卫部重大专项课题(ZZBWB20060901)
关键词
注意偏向
社会暴力信息
兴趣区
眼动研究
attentional bias
social violent information
interest area
eyemovement study
