摘要
目的评价学校创建100%无烟环境的综合性干预效果,为积极开展校园控烟工作提供参考依据。方法 2007-2008年在全国20个省40个市县中小学按照统一的干预策略开展为期1a的100%无烟学校创建活动,采用观察法和问卷调查法分别收集干预前后学校的吸烟现象、学校人群对烟草危害的认识及控烟态度、学校人群的吸烟与被动吸烟等资料,评价干预效果。结果基线调查时36.14%的学校未观察到吸烟现象,干预后创建无烟学校上升为74.51%;干预前学校男性人群吸烟率为12.13%,干预后创建无烟学校中男性吸烟率降至10.61%;干预前学校不吸烟人群的二手烟暴露率为28.01%,干预后二手烟暴露率降至10.15%。干预后人群对烟草危害的正确认识及控烟态度较基线时均有显著改善。结论无烟学校创建活动的综合性干预措施取得了显著的效果,基本实现了项目的预期目标。
Objective To evaluate the impact of comprehensive strategy for creating 100% smoke-free environment, and to provide reference for developing school-based smoking control measures. Methods According to uniform intervention strategy, elementary and high schools in 40 cities/counties created 100% smoke-free environment for 1 year in 40 cities/counties covering 20 provinces in China. Data included smoking phenomenon in schools, knowledge about smoking harm and attitude towards tobacco control, the reported rate of active smoking and passive smoking were collected by observation and questionnaire survey respectively in pre-and post-intervention. Results In the base-line survey,only 36.14% schools were 100% smoke-free,and the reported rates were 12.13% and 28.01% for male smoking and passive smoking respectively. Knowledge and attitude of target population about smoking harm and tobacco control had been improved significantly. Conclusion The effect of comprehensive strategy for creating 100% smoke-free environment is evident, and the interventions successfully reach expected goal.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第2期150-152,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
环境污染
知识
态度
学生保健服务
Smoking
Environmental pollution
Knowledge
Attitude
Student health services
