摘要
本文截取1999~2007年约10年统计数据,利用动态面板数据模型,分别对东、西部地区11省（市、区）的人均储蓄、人均银行存贷差与经济增长之间的相互关系进行了实证研究。研究结果印证了发展经济学家缪尔达尔之＂资本回流＂现象在我国的具体表现：在市场力量作用之下,部分西部资本离开本地,源源不断地流向东部地区。造成这种现象的根本原因在于区域金融差距。即相对东部而言,西部地区金融市场根基薄弱,发展迟缓,资本利率偏低等。这些因素对地区经济的发展产生抑制作用,因此,大力改善西部地区金融环境,无疑是有效解决资本外流问题的治本之策。
This paper closed 10 years statistics data from 1999~2007 and used dynamic panel data model for empirical research which studied respectively about the relationship among per savings,per load payments and economic growth in 11 provinces（city,area） of the east and the west.The result confirmed a ＂capital backflow＂ phenomenon happening in China,which was called by G·Myrdal.Under the power of market forcing,part of the western capital left their own land to the east.What the basic reason is the regional financial gap.I.e.comparing to eastern region,western region＇s financial markets developed sluggishly and capital rate was rather low and so on.These factors on the region＇s economic development have inhibition function.Therefore,improving the financial environment in the western region is undoubtedly effectively countermeasures to solve the problem of capital outflows.
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期24-34,共11页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心)重大项目(2009JJD790034)
关键词
区域经济
西部开发
资本回流效应
动态面板数据模型
Regional economic
Western development
Capital backflow effect
Dynamic panel data model
