摘要
目的探讨我院急性呼吸道感染合胞病毒的病原学及临床研究。方法对急性下呼吸道病毒感染的门诊及住院患儿在不同年份RSV感染的情况进行了临床监测和比较。结果冬春季急性呼吸道感染患儿RSV检测阳性率平均在27．8％。结论RSV是婴幼儿呼吸道感染病原中主要的病毒，其发病年龄高峰在1岁以内（70％），其中2～6个月发病率最高（44．8％），并且毛细支气管炎患儿RSV感染率明显高于支气管炎和支气管肺炎。
In the worldwide, respiratory syncitial virus(RSV) infection is the most common cause in the lower respiratory tract infection in infants.In our counrty, the peak period of RSV infection is during spring and winter in north area, epidemiologically. The conditions of the RSV infection in patients suffered form acute respiratory tract infection in our hospital gained from 1993 ~1998 were monitored and compared, clinically. The results indicated that the average rate of RSV(+) during the five years is 27. 84%. The highest rate of RSV(+) was in 1996 (34' 29%),and the lowest rate of RSV(+) was in 1995 (21. 15 %). RSV is the major pathogen in respiratory tract infection in infants. The peak age of the infection was within 1 year old (70%), and the highest incidence developed during 2~6 months old was 44. 8%. The rats of RSV infection in patients with bronchiolitis was higher than that in patients with bronchitis and tracheitis.
出处
《北京医学》
CAS
北大核心
1999年第5期282-284,共3页
Beijing Medical Journal
