摘要
目的:掌握北京市大兴区药物依赖流行病学特征,探讨药物依赖的影响因素,为建立相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法:6名精神科专科医生对辖区在册的368 026名15岁及以上的人口采用统一量表进行调查,包括精神现状检查(PSE)、简明精神病量表(BPRS)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),诊断标准为《国际疾病分类》第10版(ICD-10)。结果:药物依赖患者402例,患病率为1.09‰,其中男134例,在男性人口中患病率0.70‰,女268例,在女性人口中患病率1.53‰,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);患病率随年龄增长逐渐增高,≥60岁患病率为4.46‰;丧偶者患病率5.45‰,明显高于其他婚姻类型(P<0.01)。本次调查药物依赖患病率是1982年全国12地区调查的2.8倍(0.39‰)。结论:大兴区药物依赖与国内部分地区相比患病率较高,老年人群患病率较高,本区患病率十年内无明显变化,农村地区药物滥用不容忽视。
Objective：To explore the epidemiology features and risk factors of drug dependence in Beijing Daxing district in order to set up some preventive measures. Method：368 026 residents aged 15 and over in Daxing district were interviewed by psychiatrists through the Psychiatric State Examination （PSE）, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale （BPRS）and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems-10th version（ICD-10） was used as the diagnostic criteria. Result： 402 persons were identified as the drug dependence, and the sickness rate was 1.09‰. The case rate of drug dependence for male was 0.70‰ and 1.53‰ for female, and there was significant statistical difference （P 〈 0.01 ）. The morbidity rate of the drug dependence was increased by age and that of drug dependence among people aged 60 or over was 4.46‰. Conclusion：The case rate of drug dependence in Daxing district was higher in its comparison with some parts of the country, and the case rate among elderly people was higher; thus, something must be done to control drug abuse in rural areas.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2011年第2期78-80,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
