摘要
集体意识是社会整合的基础,不同的社会形态对应于不同的集体意识。迪尔凯姆认为,社会形态的发展和作为社会整合基础的集体意识的发展并不同步。分工的发展和深入使社会各组成部分形成功能上相互依赖的整体,分工所形成的职业伦理为各职业群体的内部整合提供了意识基础,但却导致了个人主义的膨胀,社会出现了危机。为解决社会危机,迪尔凯姆提出了道德个人主义的思想,并通过对宗教的研究探讨了道德个人主义对社会整合的功能,标志着迪尔凯姆社会整合思想的分析从早期的结构视角转向后期的文化视角。
Collective consciousness is the basis of social integration,and different social form corresponds to the different collective consciousness.Durkheim holds the development of social form and the development of collective consciousness which is the basis of social integration are not synchronous.The development and deepening of labor division make every component of society become a mutual dependent whole in function.Professional ethics brought by labor division offers the consciousness basis for the inner integration of every professional colony,but results in the individualistic inflation,and social crisis appears.In order to resolve the social crisis,Durkheim puts forward the thought of moral individualism,and discusses the function of moral individualism on social integration by researching the religion.This marks that the analysis of Durkheim＇s social integration thought turns to the upper cultural angle from early structural angle.
出处
《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期44-48,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science
关键词
迪尔凯姆
社会整合
结构
文化
演变
Durkheim
social integration
structure
culture
evolution
