摘要
目的了解保定市城乡居民精神卫生知识知晓现状,为进一步有针对性地开展宣传教育,普及精神卫生知识提供依据。方法以重性精神疾病管理治疗项目(以下简称"686项目")城乡2个示范区为调查群体,重点调查社区医生、社区干部、精神疾病患者家属及普通人群共3854名进行问卷调查。结果①被调查者总知晓率为56.91%,城市居民知晓率为58.97%,乡村居民知晓率为55.55%;②城乡居民精神卫生科普知识比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.94,P<0.01)、常见精神疾病的识别比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.99,P<0.05)、精神疾病危险行为的认识比较差异没有统计学意义(χ2=2.83,P>0.05);③不同群体比较,知晓率差异有统计学意义(2χ=353.22,P<0.001)。结论城乡居民精神卫生知识知晓率存在较大差异,乡村居民知晓率普遍较低。
Objective To learn the status of understanding mental health knowledge of urban and rural residents in Baoding,in order to provide the basis for targeted propaganda and education,and popularizing mental health knowledge.Methods Referring to two urban and rural demonstration areas of re-treatment of mental disease management program（＂686 Project＂） as investigate group,3854 of community physicians,community leaders,families of patients with mental illness and the general population were regarded as key-point to be surveyed.Results ①The total awareness rate was 56.91%,and urban residents was 58.97%,that of rural residents was 55.55%;② the awareness rate of urban and rural residents showed significant difference（χ2=12.94,P0.01）,the identification to common mental disorders showed significant difference（χ2=3.99,P0.05）,the knowledge to mental illness risk behavior showed no significant difference（χ2=2.83,P0.05）;③the awareness rate of different groups showed significant difference（χ2=353.22,P0.001）.Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge of urban and rural residents are quite different,and that of the rural population is generally low.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第2期144-146,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
精神卫生知识
城乡居民
知晓率
宣传教育
Mental health knowledge
Urban and rural residents
Awareness
Publicity and education
