摘要
目的探讨改良后约束衣、裤在约束患者中的应用效果,为实现安全有效约束方法提供参考。方法采用随机对照的方法,对兴奋、冲动攻击、自杀自伤、伤人毁物的患者分别采用传统约束带约束和改良后的约束衣、裤约束,采用自制量表分别评价在约束患者中的应用效果、不良反应、患者和家属、工作人员接受及满意度等,两组间进行对比分析。结果应用改良后约束衣不良反应很少,患者、家属和工作人员接受程度及满意度高,两组间不良反应、接受程度、满意度比较差异具有极显著性。结论改良后约束衣、裤比传统约束带应用效果好,值得推广使用。
Objective To explore the application effect of improved strait jackets and pants in the patients,to provide refrences for finding safe and effective method restrainting the patients.Methods By randomized control method,the tradition-bound and improved Jackets and Pants were taken to the patients with exciting,impulsive attack,suicide,self harm,assault and destroy behavior respectively.The application effects,adverse reactions on restrainting the patients,and the satisfactory of the patients,families and the staff were compared by using self-evaluation scale.Results There was little adverse reactions in applicating improved Jackets and Pants jackets.The degree of acceptance and satisfaction of the patients,families and staff was high.There were significant differences in adverse reactions,and the degree of acceptance and satisfaction between the two groups.Conclusion The application effect of improved strait jackets and pants is better than the tradition-bound,and is worthy of popularizing.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第1期22-23,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
精神病患者
兴奋躁动
无自知力
护理对策
改良保护性约束用具
Mental patient
Excited restlessness
No insight
Nursing strategy
Improved protective equipment constraints
