摘要
通过对世界田径锦标赛12届的金牌数及金牌归属区域的统计分析,研究各区域金牌归属的动态变化情况。研究发现,金牌强势区域为欧洲、北美洲,较强区域为非洲,弱势区域由亚洲、大洋洲和南美洲构成;强势区域中,欧洲各项目发展较均衡,整体竞技实力随时间推移呈下降趋势;北美洲主要以速度性项目为主,且具有强大的竞技实力。较强区域和弱势区域中,非洲竞技项目比较单一,其优势项目呈连续、稳定性发展,男、女项目发展较平衡,亚洲和大洋洲没有形成连续的项目,且发展态势波动较大。
This paper,through making the statistical analysis on gold medal number and regional ownership of 12 editions of world athletics championships,studies the dynamic change of gold medal ownership in each region.The result shows that the gold medal strong trend region are Europe,North America,and the less strong region is Africa,the weak trend region by Asia,Oceania and the South America.In the strong trend region,the European various projects community develops balanced,the overall athletics strength assumes the declining trend along with the time lapse;North America mainly by speedy project primarily,and has the formidable athletics strength.In the less strong region and the weak trend region,the African athletics project is quite unitary,its superiority project community assumes continuously,the stable development,male and female project development is balanced,Asia and Oceania have not formed the continual project community with big fluctuation of development.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期3-7,共5页
China Sport Science and Technology
关键词
世界田径锦标赛
金牌
区域归属
动态演变
world athletics championships
gold medal
region ownership
dynamic evolution
