摘要
目的:了解上海市中老年慢性病患者在药品使用过程中对于药品不良反应(ADR)的认知程度,以降低可能出现损害的概率。方法:在上海市几处社区药店、居委会和卫生服务中心进行非随机抽样调查500个对象,并用Excel工作表和SPSS16.0统计软件对回收的问卷进行数据处理及分析。结果:84.7%的被调查者知道药品存在不良反应;服药前基本会阅读药品说明书中"副作用"一项的占81.8%;关注ADR信息的占86.5%。服用药物后感到不适时,75.1%的被调查者会自行停药,64.2%的被调查者会向医师或者药师咨询。结论:上海市中老年慢性病患者对ADR有一定的认知,但是仍可以进一步提高。
The comprehension about adverse drug reactions （ADR） among the middle aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases was investigated, to reduce the probability injured by ADR possibly. METHODS： 500 questionnaires were fulfilled by non-random sampling at several drug stores, residents committee and community health center in Shanghai, and then analyzed statistically by Excel and SPSS 16.0. RESULTS： It was shown that 84.7% of those knew ADR, 81.8% read the details of side effects on drug before used, 86.5% paid attention to the information of ADR, as well as 75.1% stopped taking drug by themselves, and 64.2% consulted doctors or pharmacists once felt uncomfortable after use. CONCLUSION： Generally, the cognition of ADR reached a fairly high level in Shanghai, and can be improved to a better lever.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第12期1065-1067,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
认知度
中老年患者
慢性病
Adverse drug reactions
Cognition
Middle-aged and elderly patients
Chronic diseases
