摘要
渔政的核心内容是渔场管理和渔船管理,特殊时期的渔政管理方法和策略具有重要的借鉴意义。二战后的日本的渔业一片破败,在美国占领军司令部的严厉控制以及国内经济全面崩溃的情况下,日本渔业能够迅速从复兴到发展,并能走出自成一体的渔业管理及渔船管理模式,引起普遍关注。本文从国际环境、国内民生、渔业资源状况等多角度,对战后特殊时期的日本渔业在渔场、渔船、渔政等方面进行考察,分析它在演变历程中的背景因素,探讨其渔船管理的特点,为我国相关渔政提供参考。
The management of fishing grounds and fishing vessels is the core content of fisheries administration, and the methods and strategies utilized during some special period are of good importance for reference. The Japanese fisheries was on the wane after World War Ⅱ .In spite of under strict control of the United States occupation and the total collapse of domestic economy, its fisheries raised up rapidly from recovery to development, and formed its own pattern of fisheries and fishing vessels management, which attracted widespread attention. From the multi-angels of international environment, domestic people livelihood, and fishery resources etc., this thesis reviews the Japanese fisheries during the special period after World War II in aspects of fishing grounds, fishing vessels, and fisheries administration etc., analyzes the contextual factors in the process of evolution, and explores the features of its fishing vessel management, which provides references for the fisheries administration of our country.
出处
《中国渔业经济》
北大核心
2010年第6期79-85,共7页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
国家农业部渔船管理项目"周边国家
地区渔船管理对比分析研究"成果之一
关键词
日本
渔业
转型期
渔船管理
Japan
fisheries
transition period
the management of fishing vessels
