摘要
大智法王班丹扎释是明代著名的藏族高僧,他所出自的岷州后氏家族自元代以来即为岷州地区的地方豪族,世袭土司,对当地乃至西北地区的历史发生过重要影响。本文以成书于明正统年间的《西天佛子源流录》的清代抄本为基础,对岷州后氏家族来源及世系等问题进行了考察,认为后氏家族与北宋时期著名的岷州藏族包氏家族关系密切,共出于叠州白石山一带的藏族部落。通过梳理三种文献记载的后氏家族世系,本文对其中不同名称的祖先进行了勘同,并厘清了班丹扎释家族和后朵儿只班家族的关系。对于后氏家族中的重要历史人物,如扎释巴和后朵儿只班,本文将他们与历史文献中的相关人物进行了勘定。最后讨论了后氏家族对于岷州佛教的影响,并揭示出后能在大崇教寺修建过程中的作用。
The Da-Zhi-Fa-Wang(Great Wisdom Dharma King)Dpal Ldan Bkra Shis,a famous Tibetan Buddhist eminent monk in the Ming Dynasty,was born in the Hou's family.The local patrician family of Min Zhou had kept hereditary rights of the local chief since the Yuan Dynasty and affected the history of Chinese Northwest greatly.This paper examines the origin and lineage of the Hou's family according to a Qing manuscript of the Dad Pa'i Rgyan Rin Po Che'i 'Phreng Bawhich was completed in the period of the reign of the Zhengtong emperor.The paper argues that the Tibetan Hou and Bao family which was famous in the Northern Song Dynasy were both from the Tibetan tribes living in Baishi(white stone)Hill area of Die Zhou.The paper discovers the diversity of three records about the lineage of the Hou's family and explains different names of the ancestors to figure out the relationship between Dpal Ldan Bkra Shis's family and Hou rdo rje dpal's family.The author also examines the name of bkra shis dpal and Hou rdo rje dpal who both were the great figures of the Hou's family in the historical literature.Furthermore,this article discusses the family's effect on the Buddhism in Min Zhou and reveals the contribution of Hou Neng for the building of Da-Chong-Jiao-Si(great temple for worshiping Buddhism).
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期81-90,109-110,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
班丹扎释
《西天佛子源流录》
岷州后氏
大崇教寺
Dpal Ldan Bkra Shis
Dad Pa'i Rgyan Rin Po Che'i 'Phreng Ba
Hou's family of Min Zhou
Da-Chong-Jiao-Si(great temple for worshiping Buddhism).
