3Di NM, Squizzato A, Rutjes AW, et al. Diagnostie accuracy of D-dimer test for Exclusion of venous thromboembolism:a systematie review[J].J Thromb Haemost,2007,5 (2):296-304.
4Ciccotosto C, Goodman LR, Washington L, et al. Indirect CT venograohy following CT pulmonary angiography;spectrum of CT findings[J].J Thorac Imaging,2002,17( 1 ): 18-27.
5TorbiekiA, PerrierA, Konstaniinides S, etal. Guidelines on the diagnosis and Management of acute Pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the Euro- pean Society of Cardiology (ESC)[J].Euro Heart J, 2008,29 (18):2276- 2315.
5Konstantinides S. Pulmonary embolism: impact of right ventricular dysfunction [ J ]. Curr Opin Cardiol, 2005,20 ( 6 ) : 496-501.
6Wells P S, Anderson D R, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2001,135 (2) :98-107.
7Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) [J]. Eur Heart J, 2008,29(18) :2276-2315.
8Kucher N, Walpoth N, Wustmann K, et al. QR in Vl-an ECG sign associated with right ventricular strain and adverse clinical outcome in pulmonary embolism [ J ]. Eur Heart J, 2003,24(12) :1113-1119.
