2[1]Leblanc M, Bosc JY, Paganini EP, et al. Central venous dialysis catheter dysfunction[J]. Adv in Renal Repla Ther, 1997, 4: 377-389.
3[2]Bour ES. Weaver AS. Yang HC, et al. Experience with the double lumen silicon catheter for hemodialysis access [ J ]. Surgery Gynecology &Obstetric, 1990, 171(7): 33-37.
4[3]Bakir T, Donna C,Souheil S. et al. Bacteremia associated with tunneled dialysis catheters: Comparison of two treatment strategies [ J ]. Kidney Int, 2000,57: 2151-2155.
5[4]Jean G, Charra B, Chazot C, et al. Long-term outcome of permanenthemodialysis catheters: a controlled study [ J ]. Blood Purif, 2001, 19(4): 401-407.
6[5]Marr K, Krekland K, Seefon D, et al. Catheter related bacteremia in hemodialysis patients[J]. Ann Intern Med, 1997, 127: 275-280.
7[6]Shaffer D. Catheter-related sepsis complicating long-term,tunnelled central venous dialysis catheter: Management by guide-wire exchange [ J ].AJKD,1995, 25: 593-596.
8Turmel-Rodrigues L,Sapoval M,Pengloan J,et al.Manual thromboaspiration and dilation of thrombosed dialysis access:mid-term results of a simple concept[J].JVIR,1997,8(5):813-824.
9Cynamon J,Pierpont CE.Thrombolysis for the treatment of thrombosed hemodialysis access grafts[J].Rev Cardiovasc Med,2002,3(Suppl 2):75-82.
10Cynamon J,Lakritz PS,Wahl SI,et al.Hemodialysis graft declotting:description of the"lyse and wait"technique[J].JVIR,1997,8(5):825-829.