摘要
尽管十六大以来我国农业农村工作成就显著,但存在的问题仍然非常尖锐。总体上看,农田水利设施脆弱,城乡收入差距仍在扩大,农业投入仍然不足,农业科技支撑和社会化服务能力较弱,统筹城乡发展还存在不少障碍,农村公共事业发展依然滞后。突出表现在三个具体问题:一是粮食问题。我国对粮食需求不断增加,各种大宗农产品之间不均衡,出现结构性的短缺;粮食生产区域性特征也日益显现。二是土地制度问题。在我国,讨论农村土地制度问题,不能脱离具体国情,不能脱离发展阶段。三是城镇化与新农村建设问题。推进城镇化最为迫切的任务,就是要解决好农民工问题,推动符合条件的农业转移人口在城镇落户并享有与当地城镇居民同等的权益。
Despite the remarkable achievement made in the rural work since the 16th CPC National Congress,serious problems still exist in the agriculture and rural areas.Generally speaking,the irrigation and water conservancy infrastructures are weakening,the urban and rural income gaps are widening,the rural investments are still lacking,the agricultural technological support and socialized service capacity are still weak,the coordination on city and countryside development is not smooth,and the public service and utilities are still lagging behind.The resultant concrete problems are as follows：The first is the food problems：the ever-increasing demand for more food,the lack of balance between staple agri-products and their structural shortage,and the appearance of regionalization in daily ration production.The second is land institutional problems：in the discussion on rural land institutional problems,the national conditions of China and the phases of development should not be ignored.The third is the urbanization and new rural construction problems.In consideration of the present situation,the resolution of migrant workers problems through actualizing the residence registration of transferred population from countryside in the town and small cities and the provision of equal rights of town residence is the most pressing task for urbanization program.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第1期1-6,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
农业农村
粮食问题
土地制度
城镇化
新农村建设
Agriculture and Rural Areas
Food Problems
Land Institution
Urbanization
New Rural Construction
