摘要
目的了解上海市某区社区卫生服务中心基本药物的使用现状及存在的问题,并提出建议。方法采用定量与定性研究相结合的方法,对上海市某区社区卫生服务中心的基本药物使用、供应情况进行调查。结果所调查社区卫生服务中心的国家基本药物目录中的药品可获得性为30%左右,西药利用率低于中成药,居民需求度不高,个别药物存在断库现象。结论应建立合理的基本药物目录遴选及更新机制;加强基本药物使用的监督管理;加强基本药物制度与其他制度的配套;确保基本药物的生产供应;加强合理用药的培训和教育。
Objective To study the present status of utilization of essential drugs and existing problems in community health centers in a district of Shanghai,and to put forth some proposals. Methods Quantitative and qualitative studies were carried out in a district of Shanghai to probe into the present status of utilization and supply of national essential drugs and existing problems in community health centers. Results In those community health centers,the attainability rate of drugs in national essential medicine category was about 30%,and the utilization rate of western medicines was lower than that of traditional Chinese patent medicines.The degree of demands but citizens was lower.Besides,certain essential drugs were out of stock. Conclusion It is necessary to establish a rational selection and renewal system of essential medicine category,strengthen the supervision and control system of essential medicine use,improve the connection between essential medicine system and other systems,make sure the production and supply of essential medicines,and enhance the training and education of rational use of essential medicines.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期414-416,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
中国社区卫生科研基金(2010-2-4-12)
关键词
社区卫生服务
基本药物
使用
Community health services
Essential medicines
Utilization
