摘要
目的分析手足口病患儿年龄构成及入院时症状体征、实验室检查结果,并对预后进行评估。方法选取2009年3—10月本院感染疾病科住院的手足口病患儿共102例,按病情分为普通型及重症型,分析其年龄构成、患儿入院时临床症状、实验室检查结果及患儿的区域分布。结果各个年龄段手足口病普通型和重症型比例间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与普通型患儿比较,重症型患儿早期均有体温升高、精神差(嗜睡)和肢体抖动,且白细胞升高及有基础病者的比例较高。结论重症手足口病患儿早期除白细胞不同程度升高外,其余实验室检查无特异性改变,神经系统损伤是重症患儿最早期的表现,及早进行干预可阻止死亡及降低致残率。
Objective To analyse HFMD children age structure,the serious type of HFMD Children＇s symptoms,auxiliary examination results,and to assess outcomes.Methods Select 102 HFMD children be in hospital March to October of 2009,those children were divided into two groups：the ordinary type and the serious type,analyzes children＇s ages,constitute clinical symptoms and auxiliary examination results and regional.Results All ages ordinary and the serious type of HFMD children constitute no significant difference,the serious type of HFMD children have high body temperature,sleepiness,body shaking and white blood cell increased higher percentage of foundation.Conclusion The serious type of HFMD children＇s white blood cell increased higher,other auxiliary examination have nonspecific changes,neurological damage is the early change of serious type of HFMD children,early intervention can prevent death and reduce disability.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第5期466-468,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
手足口病
体征和症状
神经系统损害
预后
Hand
foot and mouth diseases
Signs and symptoms
Damage of nervous system
Prognosis
