美国共性技术研发机构的发展经验与启示——NIST的发展经验及其在美国技术创新体系中的角色与作用被引量：17

The Experience of American Generic Technologies Research Institute and Its Enlightenment——The Experience of NIST and Its Roles and Functions in the Innovation System of the U.S.

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摘要建设优秀的共性技术研发机构,是发达国家推进技术创新与扩散,促进高新技术产业化的主要成功经验。国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)作为美国重要的共性技术研发机构,在国家创新体系中居于核心位置,是联接基础研究、应用开发与产业化的桥梁和纽带。重点研究NIST的功能转型与发展经验,并从基础技术和共性技术研发以及技术服务与技术支撑角度,研究了NIST在美国技术创新体系中的角色与作用及其对我们的借鉴与启示。 It is a main successful experience in the developed countries that constructing excellent generic technologies research institutes,and promoting technologies innovation diffusion,accelerating high-tech industrialization.The National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST） is an important generic technologies research institute of the U.S.which in the center position of the national innovation system,is the bridge and tie linking basic research,applied development,and industrialization.This paper mainly studies the function transformation and the developed experience of NIST,discusses its roles and functions in the innovation system of the U.S.from the RD of infratechnologies,generic technologies and technical service,and studies its enlightenment as well.

作者黄海洋李建强

机构地区上海交通大学

出处《科学管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第1期63-68,共6页 Scientific Management Research

基金上海市科技发展基金软科学研究重点项目(09692102100) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(09YJCZH076) 上海市科技发展基金软科学研究博士学位论文资助项目(200906011)

关键词共性技术基础技术技术创新体系 NIST generic technologies infratechnologies innovation system NIST

分类号 F124.3 [经济管理—世界经济]

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