摘要
目的描述压疮患者居家主要照顾者照顾行为并探讨其影响因素。方法运用便利抽样方法,选取146名Ⅱ～Ⅳ期压疮患者居家主要照顾者,采用压疮照顾行为问卷、照顾者压疮认知问卷、一般自我效能量表进行调查。结果照顾行为问卷各维度得分由低到高分别为翻身行为、创面护理、营养支持、皮肤护理;影响居家主要照顾者照顾行为的因素有照顾者感知到的压疮严重性、照顾者一般自我效能、照顾者感知到的压疮易感性等6项,可解释照顾行为总变异量的37.5%。结论压疮患者居家主要照顾者的照顾行为存在不足和误区,应增强其对压疮严重性、易感性的认知,提高自我效能,从而改善其照顾行为,以促进压疮患者的康复。
Objective To investigate the caring behaviors and its influencing factors among family caregivers of patients with pressure ulcer.Methods A total of 146 family caregivers of patients with pressure ulcer were recruited by convenience sampling method.They were investigated with Pressure Ulcer Caring Behaviors Questionnaire,Caregivers＇ Knowledge about Pressure Ulcer Questionnaire,and General Self-Efficacy Scale（GSES）.Results For each dimension of Caring Behavior Questionnaire,position care exhibited the lowest score,followed by wound care,nutritional support and skin care.Multiple regression analysis showed that caregiver＇s perceived severity of patient＇s pressure ulcer,self-efficacy,perceived susceptibility to pressure ulcer,and other three factors accounted for 37.5 percent of the variance in caring behaviors.Conclusion The caring behaviors among family caregivers of patients with pressure ulcer should be improved.It is necessary to strengthen their perception of the severity and susceptibility of pressure ulcer,enhance their self-efficacy,and thereby to improve their caring behaviors and promote patients＇ recovery.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期378-381,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
2009年复旦大学护理学院护理科研基金资助项目(编号:FNSF200910)
