期刊文献+

甲醇对正庚烷层流预混火焰影响的实验研究 被引量:5

Experimental Study of the Effect of Methanol on the n-Heptane Premixed Laminar Flame
原文传递
导出
摘要 利用低压层流预混火焰结合同步辐射真空紫外光电离技术和分子束取样质谱技术,探测到并计算了甲醇摩尔掺混比为0%、11%、28%和50%的甲醇/正庚烷/氧气/氩气火焰中62种燃烧中间产物和最终产物的摩尔分数。结果发现,甲醇的加入对正庚烷的消耗速率和大分子裂解没有影响,其主要作用表现在对C1和C2小分子摩尔分数的影响。甲醇的氧化速率比正庚烷快,故用甲醇替换一部分正庚烷后,整体氧化速率加快。甲醇的加入对甲基、乙炔、乙基、乙烷、乙烯酮有抑制作用,对甲醛和乙醛有促进作用。研究结果为今后机理验证模拟提供了实验依据。 An experimental study of the low pressure premixed laminar methanol/n-heptane/oxygen/ argon flame with the methanol mole fraction blend ratio of 0%,11%,28%,50%was performed with the tunable synchrotron vacuum ultra-violet(VUV) photoionization and molecular-beam sampling mass spectrometry.62 kinds of combustion intermediates and final products were detected as well as their mole fractions.The results show that the consumption rate of n-heptane and the dissociation of large molecular are not impacted by the methanol addition,the effect of methanol behaviors at the small C1 and C2 moleculars.The oxidation rate of methanol is larger than that of n-heptane,so with the methanol addition increase,the overall reaction rate increases.At the same time the equivalent concentrations of methyl,acetylene,ethyl,ethane and keterie decrease with the increase of methanol but formaldehyde and acetaldehyde increase.The experiment provides the valuable data for the validation of mechanism in the future.
出处 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期715-719,共5页 Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
基金 国家自然科学基金课题(No.50876075) 教育部博士点基金课题(No.200800560040)
关键词 甲醇 正庚烷 低压层流预混火焰 同步辐射 methanol n-heptane low pressure premixed laminar flame synchrotron radiation
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1YAO Chunde, CHEUNG C S, CHENG Chuanhui, et al. Effect of Diesel/Methanol Compound Combustion on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emissions [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2008, 49(6): 1696 1704.
  • 2CHENG Chuanhui, CHEUNG C S, CHANT L, et al. Experimental Investigation on the Performance, Gaseous and Particulate Emissions of a Methanol Fumigated Diesel Engine [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 389(1): 115 124.
  • 3Haas F M, Chaos M, Dryer F L. Low and Intermediate Temperature Oxidation of Ethanol and Ethanol-PRF Blends: An Experimental and Modelling Study [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156(12): 2346-2350.
  • 4WANG Juan, Struckmeier U, YANG kiln, et al. Isomer-Specific Influences on the Composition of Reaction Intermediates in Dimethyl Ether/Propene and Ethanol/Propene Flame [J]. Journal of Physics and Chemical A, 2008, 112(39): 9255 9265.
  • 5Yoon S S, Anh D H, Chung S H. Synergistic Effect of Mixing Dimethyl Ether with Methane, Ethane, Propane, and Ethylene Fuels on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Soot Formation [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2008, 154(3): 368-377.
  • 6McEnally C S, Pfefferle L D. The Effects of Dimethyl Ether and Ethanol on Benzene and Soot Formation in Ethylene Nonpremixed Flames [J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007, 31(1): 603-610.
  • 7Richard J T, Ali E, Yiannis A L, et al. Investigation of Critical Equivalence Ratio and Chemical Speciation in Flames of Ethylbenzene-Ethanol Blends [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2010, 157(2): 296-312.
  • 8Hansen N, Cool T A, Westmoreland P R. Recent Contributions of Flame-Sampling Molecular-Beam Mass Spectrometry to a Fundamental Understanding of Combus- tion Chemistry [J]. Progress of Energy and Combustion Science, 2009, 35(2): 168-191.
  • 9Cool T A, Nakajimaa K, Taatjesb C A. Studies of a FuelRich Propane Flame with Photoionization Mass Spectrometry [J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2005, 30(1): 1681-1688.

同被引文献38

  • 1黄佐华,蒋德明,王锡斌.内燃机燃烧研究及面临的挑战[J].内燃机学报,2008,26(S1):101-106. 被引量:29
  • 2曹青,鲍卫仁,吕永康,谢克昌.玉米芯热解及过程分析[J].燃料化学学报,2004,32(5):557-562. 被引量:32
  • 3王艳华,郑国璋.甲醇燃料在车用发动机上的应用研究[J].内燃机工程,2005,26(2):22-25. 被引量:19
  • 4姚春德,王银山,李云强,段峰,吉庆.柴油机清洁燃用甲醇的组合燃烧法[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(6):24-27. 被引量:10
  • 5许建昌,李孟良,李锦,刘石鸣.满足欧Ⅳ/Ⅴ排放法规的柴油机排气后处理技术[J].现代车用动力,2006(2):12-16. 被引量:31
  • 6WANG Juan, Struckmeier U, YANG Bin, et al. Isomer-Specific Influences on the Composition of Reaction Intermediates in Dimethyl Ether/Propene and Ethanol/Propene Flame [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008, 112(39): 9255-9265.
  • 7Korobeinichev O P, Yakimov S A, Knyazkov D A, et al. A Study of Low-Pressure Premixed Ethylene Flame With and Without Ethanol Using Photoionization Mass Spectrometry and Modeling [J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33(1): 569-576.
  • 8Inala F, Senkan S M. Effects of Oxygenate Concentration on Species Mole Fractions in Premixed n-Heptane Flames[J]. Fuel, 2005, 84(5): 495-503.
  • 9McNesby K L, Miziolek A W, Nguyen T, et al. Experimental and Computational Studies of Oxidizer and Fuel Side Addition of Ethanol to Opposed Flow Air/Ethylene Flames [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2005, 142(4): 413-427.
  • 10McEnally C S, Pfefferle L D. The Effects of Dimethyl Ether and Ethanol on Benzene and Soot Formation in Ethylene Nonpremixed Flames [J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007, 31(1): 603-610.

引证文献5

二级引证文献29

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部