摘要
运用文献资料调研、数理统计、归纳等方法,对中国第23—29届夏季奥运会金牌榜的走向以及金牌项目的分布特点进行了研究分析。结果表明,中国夏季奥运会金牌榜项目的构成呈"倒金字塔型",整体特征是:传统优势项目继续领航金牌榜,潜优势项目突破,弱势项目依然呈低迷状态。整体上金牌榜的走向呈递增趋势。夏季奥运不同项群的金牌项目的区域分布的"核心阵营"主要集中在广东、湖南、湖北、浙江、江苏、北京、辽宁、上海、山东9个地区,金牌榜的总贡献率达到了69.33%。金牌项目的区域分布存在非常显著性差异(P(0.01),东中西三大地带上表现出明显的三级梯度特征,即自西向东金牌贡献率的排序依次为西部(7.84%)(中部(24.69%)(东部(67.47%)。同时,获得夏季奥运金牌项目的男女运动员比重开始逐渐中和,"阴盛阳衰"的局面逐渐扭转。
Through literature research, statistics, methods of induction, the research is conducted to give an analysis of trends of the Chinese gold medal winners and the distribution of gold projects from 23rd to 29th Summer Olympic Games. The resuits show that the composition of China′s Summer Olympic Games medals table is in a form of ＂inverted pyramid＂. Features of the overall medals table constitution are that traditionally strong events keep dominating medals table with the events of potential advantages showing breakthrough in the table and the weak disciplines remain vulnerable and still in low ebb. Totally, Gold chart shows an increasing tendency with the regional distribution of the ＂core camp＂ of Summer Olympic Games gold projects mainly concentrating among such nine areas as Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Liaoning, Shanghai, Shandong, where the overall medals table in the contribution rate reach 69.33%. There is a significant difference in regional distribution of gold projects （ P 〈 0.01 ）, three regions in east, central, west, show obvious features of three gradient, namely, the order of the contribution rate of gold from west to east is the west （7.84%） 〈 Central （24.69%） 〈 Eastern （67.47%）. At the same time, the proportion of male and female athletes who obtained gold medals in the Summer Olympic Games project gradually becomes neutral and the situation of ＂Excess of Yin and shortage of Yang＂ is gradually reversed.
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期246-252,共7页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
关键词
中国
夏季奥运会
金牌榜
项目分布
特点
China
summer Olympic games
gold medal list
distribution
features
