摘要
[目的]了解核电站周围儿童甲状腺健康状况,为评价对健康影响提供依据。[方法]分层整群抽样选择核电站周围7～14岁儿童为调查对象,进行甲状腺临床触诊和B超检查,食用盐碘和尿碘含量测定。[结果]共检查儿童6 750人,触诊和B超检查肿大率分别为1.5%和0.7%。碘盐合格率为95.6%(6 184/6 468)。尿碘中位数为180μg/L,其中19.3%的儿童尿碘含量低于100μg/L。[结论]核电站周围儿童甲肿率符合国家碘缺乏病消除标准要求,但部分儿童碘盐摄入状况有待改善。
[Objective] To study thyroid health status of children living around two nuclear power stations（NPS） and provide the background data for estimating the influence on children health.[Methods] The children aged 7-14 living around NPS were selected by using stratified cluster sampling method.Thyroid was examined by using clinic palpation and B ultrasonic,salt iodine contents from the family and urine iodine were detected.[Results] Totally 6 750 children were examined for thyroid gland.Goiter rate was 1.5% and 0.7% respectively by using clinic palpation and B ultrasonic method.The qualification rate of iodized salt was 95.6%（6 184/6 468）.The median of urine iodine was 180 μg/L and 19.3% of urine iodine was lower than 100 μg/L.[Conclusion] The goiter rate of children is in accordance with standard recommended by national IDD,but the status of iodine nutrition of some children should be improved in the future.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期5-6,共2页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市科技和信息局立项(No.200803118)
关键词
甲状腺肿
核电站
儿童
碘盐
尿碘
Goiter
Nuclear Power Plant
Children
Iodized Salt
Urine Iodine
