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Sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar to measure atmospheric temperature in the mesopause region 被引量:14

Sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar to measure atmospheric temperature in the mesopause region
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摘要 A sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar system has been developed to measure environmental parameters of the middle and upper atmosphere. The lidar system mainly comprises a transmitter system,receiver system,data acquisition and control system and data analysis system. A narrowband 589 nm laser is used to excite sodium atoms in the mesopause region. Excitation of the sodium atoms results in resonance fluorescence,which is collected by the receiver. The temperatures in the mesopause region(about 75-105 km) can be derived by analyzing the Doppler-broadened width of the sodium fluorescence. Observations were made with the lidar system,and the number density of sodium atoms and atmospheric temperature profiles were extracted from the observation data. Comparisons of the lidar temperatures and TIMED/SABER temperatures show good agreement,illustrating the reliability of the sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar measurements. A sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar system has been developed to measure environmental parameters of the middle and upper atmosphere. The lidar system mainly comprises a transnlitter system, receiver system, data acquisition and control system and data analysis system. A narrowband 589 nm laser is used to excite sodium atoms in the mesopause region. Excitation of the so- dium atoms results in resonance fluorescence, which is collected by the receiver. The temperatures in the mesopause region (about 75-105 km) can be derived by analyzing the Doppler-broadened width of the sodium fluorescence. Observations were made with the lidar system, and the number density of sodium atoms and atmospheric temperature profiles were extracted from the observa- tion data. Comparisons of the lidar temperatures and TIMED/SABER temperatures show good agreement, illustrating the reliabil- ity of the sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar measurements.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期417-423,共7页
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40774087)
关键词 激光雷达系统 大气温度 共振荧光 中层顶区 雷达测量 钠原子 多普勒 数据分析系统 Doppler lidar, sodium resonance fluorescence, mesospause temperature
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