摘要
目的了解乳腺癌化疗患者睡眠质量及睡眠障碍的原因。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对70例乳腺癌化疗患者进行测评。结果患者的睡眠质量总分为(9.99±3.70)分,与国内常模比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。74.29%的患者存在睡眠障碍,主要睡眠问题为入睡时间长和睡眠效率低。躯体症状、心理压力及生活节奏的改变是导致患者睡眠障碍的最主要因素。结论本组乳腺癌化疗患者睡眠质量较差,建议采用干预措施改善患者的睡眠质量,从而促进其生活质量的提高。
Objective To investigate the sleep quality and the reasons of sleep disturbance of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Method The sleep quality of 70 breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was measured with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）. Results The PSQI score was （ 9.99 ± 3.70） , which was significantly higher than that of Chinese normal （ P 〈 0.01 ） and 74.29 % of the patients were poor sleepers. The sleep problems in the 70 patients mainly included long time to fall asleep and low sleep efficiency. Somatic symptoms, mental stress and change of life pace were the main factors for the sleep disturbance of the patients. Conclusion The sleep quality of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy is poor. It is advised to take measures to improve their sleep quality, thereby to promote their quality of life.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2011年第3期184-185,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗
睡眠质量
breast cancer
chemotherapy
sleep quality
