摘要
载瓦语差比句的结构模式为"比较主体+比较基准+比较标记+比较结果"。结构要素并不总是都出现,或并不总是完整地出现,可以在一定的条件下隐含或省略;语序也并不固定,有时可以移位。比较标记tho?55是由动词"出"语法化而来,不是原始汉藏语的固有成分,而是产生于语族分化之后。
The typical pattern of the comparative structure in Zaiwa language is＂Subject of comparison ＋ Standard of comparison ＋ comparative Marker ＋ Result＂.Not all the elements in comparative structure are required to be present at one time,and some of the elements could be implied or omitted.The word order of comparative structure is also flexible,which allows metathesis.The marker tho？55 was derived from the verb ＂arise＂by grammaticalization,is a new word born after the polarization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan,rather than a etymon.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期134-140,共7页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
"中央民族大学博士研究生学术新人奖资助项目"
关键词
载瓦语
差比句
结构模式
比较标记
Zaiwa language
comparative structure
structural pattern
comparative marker
