摘要
目的:分析太谷县5岁以下儿童的死亡原因,为制定儿童保健服务策略提供科学的依据。方法:对1990年至2009年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行分析。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因为:出生窒息、早产和低出生体重、先天异常、肺炎、先天性心脏病。近20年来死因顺位发生了变化,出生窒息从第一位降到第四位,先天异常从第三位进至第一位。出生窒息、早产和低出生体重、肺炎死亡率均显著降低。结论:加强婚前、孕前及孕期保健,开展孕期筛查,产前诊断,提倡住院分娩,提高产科质量,加强儿童系统保健管理,是减少5岁以下儿童死亡的重要措施。
Objective： To analyze the death causes of children under age 5 in Taigu County to provide the scienti-fic basis for making the service strategy of children health care.Methods： The monitored data on the death cuses of children under age 5 in Taigu County from 1990 to 2009 were analyzed.Results： The main death causes of children under age 5 were birth suffocation,premature delivery and low birth weight,congenital anomalies,pneumonia,congenital heart diseases.The priority of death causes have changed in recent 20 years.The birth suffocation dropped from the first to the fourth,congenital anomalies rose from the third to the first.The mortality of birth suffocation,premature delivery,low birth weight and pneumonia dropped significantly.Conclusion： It is important measures to reduce mortality of children under age 5 that we should enhance the health care before marriage or pregnancy and duration of pregnancy,carry out antenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis,advocate delivery in hospital,improve the quality of maternity service and strengthen the management of children health care system.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2011年第1期59-61,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
