摘要
目的：分析非正常死亡与猝死案件尸体年龄、性别差异、死因和动机等特点。方法：川东北9个县市区2005年至2009年间3014例非正常死亡与猝死案件的法医尸检资料进行统计分析。结果：男女比例为1.9∶1;年龄以15~45岁为主;死亡时间以夏、冬季和10时~13时居多;猝死的高发年龄段呈现年轻化的趋势,死因以心血管系统和中枢神经系统为主;他杀案件的致伤工具以单刃锐器最多见,杀人动机以纠纷为主;自杀案件的死因以农药中毒、缢颈和溺死为主。结论：为减少非正常死亡与猝死案件的发生,应重点关注青少年的心理健康与中青年人群的健康隐患;同时加强重点时间段、管制刀具的监管,加强青少年人群的法律意识。
Objective：To analyze the sex difference,age,cause and motivation of unnatural death and sudden death.Methods：Forensic autopsy data of 3014 cases of unnatural death and sudden death in nine counties of Northeast Sichuan Province during 2005~2009 were studied.Results：The male and female proportion was 1.9∶1,and the peak age was 15~45 years.The major death time was at 10~13 h in summer and winter.The peak age of sudden death was moving to younger groups.The major causes of sudden death were cardiovascular system disease and central nervous system disease.The major injury instruments for murder were single-bladed sharp tools,and dispute was the major motivation of murder.The major causes of suicide death were pesticide intoxication,hanging and drowning.Conclusion： In order to decrease the occurrence of unnatural death and sudden death,we should pay particular attention to adolescent psychological health,and young and middle-aged people＇s health hazard,and should strengthen supervision for focal period of time and controlled knives,and enhance the legal consciousness of adolescents.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期246-248,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
法医学
尸检
统计
forensic medicine
autopsy
statistical
