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放射性视神经病变研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 放射性视神经病变(RON)是因邻近视路的头颈部放射治疗(放疗)而引起的迟发性进行性视神经并发症。临床表现以突发的、无痛性单眼或双眼视力进行性下降为主要特征。视路接受的照射剂量及照射范围是发生RON的关键因素。增强的核磁共振成像(MRI)检查以及电生理检测具有一定的辅助诊断意义;结合其临床表现、相应辅助检查及头颈部放疗史可作出诊断。虽然高压氧治疗能在发病早期一定程度上改善RON的视力损害,但目前仍然缺乏行之有效的治疗方法。因此,在制定头颈部放疗计划时应充分考虑视神经、视交叉是否在照射范围内,并注意控制照射剂量,以防止RON的发生。
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期197-200,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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参考文献48

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二级参考文献41

共引文献39

同被引文献86

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