摘要
[目的]了解长期输液病人及护士对血管保护和输液工具选择的认识。[方法]对输液>7d以上病人,工作2年以上的注册护士各150人进行随机抽样问卷调查后进行分析。[结果]护士的穿刺技术直接影响病人对护士的满意度,病人对现有穿刺工具的种类认识了解不够,在输液过程中发生不同程度的渗漏、静脉炎等,对引起血管损伤的原因不清楚。护士认为穿刺技术有待提高,对病人的血管保护认识不到位,只考虑完成工作量,除普通钢针和留置针外,其他的输液技术未能掌握。[结论]护士应加强专业知识的学习,提高对病人血管的保护意识,强化与输液病人的沟通和健康教育。
Objective. To know about the cognition of patients accepting long- term transfusion and nurses about the blood vessel protection and the selection of transfusion tools. Methods. Random sampling questionnaire was carried out for 150 patients who have accepted venous transfusion for more than 7 days and 150 registered nurses who have worked for more than two years and then were analyzed. Results. The nurses＂ puncturing skill directly affects patients＂ satisfaction at the nurses. The patients have a poor knowledge to the categories of the forthcoming puncturing tools and don＇t know the reasons why there is some leakage of liquid medicine and phlebitis in the process of transfusion and else don＇t know the reasons of the injury of blood vessel. The nurses thought that their puncturing skills need further improvement, and they pay more attention to their workload than the protection of patients＇ blood vessel. And except the common steel needles and indwelling needles, they also haven＇t fully mastered the other skills of venous transfusion. Conclusion： The nurses should enhance the learning of professional knowledge and the sense of protecting patients＂ blood vessel, and strengthen the communication with transfusion patients and the health education for the patients.
出处
《全科护理》
2011年第9期818-819,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
输液
血管保护
护理
transfusion
blood vessel protection
nursing
