摘要
提出了水域泄漏油品回收技术的装备需求,介绍了水域泄漏油品回收处理措施。采用拦油栅来控制漂浮在水上的油品,将泄漏油品集中在相对较小的区域内,并使水面的浮油层加厚,然后使用人工或机械对泄漏油品进行回收。对于水域中的少量泄漏油品,采用吸油材料来进行吸附。在油膜较薄,难以用机械方法回收的情况下,使用消油剂或固化剂进行处理。水域表面的油膜和水中的溶解油,可用生物修复的方法进行降解。
The equipment requirements for reclaiming leakage oil in water areas are put forward and the treatment measures are introduced. The floating oil on the surface of water can be gathered within a relatively small area with a thicker layer by using the oil boom, and then can be reclaimed by manual work or mechanical methods. The leakage oil with small quantity in water areas can be adsorbed using oil-absorptive material. When the oil film is too thin to reclaim by mechanical methods, the oil dispersants or curing agents can be used. The oil film and solubilised oil can be degraded by bioremediation method.
出处
《化工环保》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期140-143,共4页
Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry
关键词
泄漏油品
围油栏
拦油栅
吸油材料
生物修复
leakage oil
oil boom
oil skimmer
oil-absorptive material
bioremediation
