摘要
旅游公平是衡量一个国家旅游业是否成熟的显形标志,其首要目标是人人有机会参与旅游。文章从国民出境旅游、城乡出游率差距、出游选择中的等级差距以及弱势群体的旅游缺失四个方面佐证了目前我国与"人人有机会参与旅游"的公平目标尚有一定距离。发展旅游在考虑经济性的同时更应该关注其对国民素质和国民生活的重要性,所以旅游惠众实现旅游公平是未来旅游发展的终极诉求,而政府是实现旅游公平的主导力量。国家应该建立社会长效机制保障社会旅游的实现,适当扩大"免费旅游"的范围,加强乡村社区旅游公共产品建设,真正体现旅游发展的人本思想。
Tourist equity is an obvious sign to measure the maturity of a country＇s tourism.Its primary goal is that everyone have the opportunity to participate in tourism.With the fact based on outbound travel,travel rate by the urban and rural population,grade gap of travel choices and the lack of vulnerable groups,the paper prove that currently it is an ＂Nobility Tourist＂.Economic benefits and social benefits to national quality and national life must be considered simultaneously in developing tourism.So benefits and equity are the ultimate demands of the tourist in the future.The government is a dominant force in tourism equity.At the end the paper point out that the government must establish long-term mechanism to ensure the achievement of social tourism,expand the scope of ＂free travel＂,strengthen the public goods to the rural community.Only in this way it can reflect the Human-centered thinking.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期65-71,共7页
China Soft Science
基金
福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目"旅游发展创新平台建设与社会服务"(2008HX04)
"妈祖文化传承与海峡西岸经济区建设"(2008HX01)联合资助
关键词
发展旅游
旅游公平
旅游诉求
旅游惠众
社会旅游
tourism development
tourist equity
tourist demand
tourist benefits the public
social tourism
