摘要
目的探讨基层医院手术室护士职业暴露因素之间的关联性,采取干预措施以减少职业暴露发生率。方法采用问卷调查的方式,统计基层医院手术室护士职业暴露发生情况;开展职业暴露防护培训、讲座、建立管理规章、制定操作防护指南等干预措施,减少职业暴露发生率。结果职业暴露相关知识知晓率干预前36.8%-89.5%,干预后88.2%-100.0%;年职业暴露率干预前：47.4%,干预后：5.3%;干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论手术室护士发生职业暴露普遍存在,开展职业暴露相关干预活动,可有效减少职业暴露发生率。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the factors for occupational exposure to the nurses in hospital operating room,and to adopt intervention measures to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure.METHODS The incidence of occupational exposure to nurses in operating room was analyzed by using questionnaire survey;Efforts was made to develop the training,lectures,establish the management regulations and institute the intervention measures,including the operation guide,to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure.RESULTS After the intervention measures adopted by the target population,the awareness rate of the knowledge about occupational exposure were that before： 36.8% ~ 89.5%,after： 88.2% ~ 100.0%.The annual rate of occupational exposure were before： 47.4%,after： 5.3%.The difference before and after the intervention was statistically significant（P0.05）.CONCLUSION The prevalence of occupational exposure widely occurs to nurses in operating room,the intervention activities related to occupational exposure can be effective in reducing the incidence of occupational exposure.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期1619-1620,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术室护士
职业暴露
预防与控制
Nurses in operating room
Occupational exposure
Prevention and control
