摘要
从语法形式上看,《水浒全传》中"被"字所介入的宾语较为丰富和复杂,不仅包括名词、代词和词组,还包括双宾语和插入性说明成分。这一现象反映了近代汉语时期被动结构由简到繁的发展趋势。从语法意义上看,"被"字句的介词宾语可以是行为的主动者、行为的凭借与工具,甚至还可以是行为的受动者。"被"字句的介词宾语常常可以省略。但在"被……所……"、"被……把(将)……"以及动词不能直接与"被"字相连等情况下,介词宾语的使用受到句法、语义、语用的制约,不能随意省略,必须出现。
In the view of grammatical forms,the prepositional objects of＂bei＂sentences in Outlaws of the Marsh are abundant and complex,including nouns,pronouns,phrases,doubt-objects and parenthesis.This reflects the development tendency of passive sentences in modern Chinese,which is from simple to complicated.In the view of grammatical meanings,the prepositional objects of＂bei＂sentences include agents,instruments and patients.They can usually be omitted except the following situations that they are in＂bei ……suo……＂,＂bei……ba（jiang）……＂or the verbs can not connect with＂bei＂directly.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2011年第3期83-85,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
关键词
《水浒全传》
“被”字句
介词宾语
Outlaws of the Marsh
＂bei＂sentence
prepositional object
