摘要
目的探讨心理咨询对孕早期先兆流产患者焦虑及保胎的影响。方法在患者入院时采用焦虑自评量表时进行问卷测评,将100例有明显焦虑的孕早期先兆流产保胎患者分为对照组和研究组,各50例。对照组采用传统健康宣教方法,研究组采用心理咨询方法;出院时运用焦虑自评量表进行焦虑评估。结果出院时研究组焦虑得分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);孕12周时研究组流产率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理咨询干预能消除或减轻孕早期先兆流产保胎患者的焦虑情绪,降低流产率。
Objective To identify the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and outcomes of preventing miscarriage among threatened abortion patients. Methods At admission, patients with threatened abortion in first trimester of pregnancy were assessed with Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS）. According to the results of assessment, 100 cases with anxiety were divided into two groups. The control group received the conventional health education. The experimental group received psychological counseling intervention. They were both assessed with SAS when they discharged from hospital. Results At discharge,the score of SAS in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈0.01 ）. The rate of 12 weeks miscarriage in the experimental group was lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Psychological counseling intervention can weaken or eliminate anxious emotion of threatened abortion patients in first trimester of pregnancy and reduce the abortion rate.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2011年第4期280-281,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研课题(Z2007062)
关键词
孕早期先兆流产
焦虑
保胎
心理咨询干预
threatened abortion in first trimester of pregnancy
anxiety
preventing miscarriage
psychological counseling intervention
