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精神病患者自杀未遂临床分析及护理对策 被引量:6

A clinical analysis and nursing of attempted suicide in psychiatric patients
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摘要 目的:分析精神病患者自杀未遂的临床资料,探讨预防、护理措施。方法:对80例自杀未遂患者病历进行了回顾性分析,归纳了他们的疾病类型、自杀原因、自杀方式。结果:疾病类型:抑郁症自杀未遂者70例,占87.5%;精神分裂症、抑郁状态10例,占12.5%。自杀方式:服用过量药物32例,占40%;割腕19例,占23.8%;自伤11例,占13.8%;喝农药和自缢各7例,各占8.8%;放煤气4例,占5%。自杀原因:情感障碍72例,精神病性症状8例。结论:对有自杀未遂史、抑郁心境患者及早干预;增加家属和社会对患者的支持,激励患者提高生活信心;提高患者服药依从性;加强康复治疗与社会技能训炼,可预防和降低精神病自杀未遂者再次发生自杀行为。 Objective:To analyze the clinical data of attempted suicide in psychiatric patients and to explore the prevention and nursing measures.Methods:80 cases of attempted suicide patient's medical records were retrospectively analyzed,summarized their type of disease,causes of suicide,suicide methods.Results:Depression were 70 cases of attempted suicide,accounting for 87.5%;10 cases of Schizophrenia depression,accounting for 12.5%.The methods of suicide were 32 cases of drugs overdose,accounting for 40%;vein cut in 19 cases,accounting for 23.8%,self-injury in 11 cases,accounting for 13.8%,drink some pesticide and the hanging of 7 cases,each accounting for 8.8%.Conclusion:Early intervention for the patients with the history of attempted suicide,mood of depression,increasing family and social support to patients,encouraging patients to improve the confidence of life;improving patient medication compliance;enhancing the social function of rehabilitation treatment and exercise can prevent and reduce the suicidal behavior recurrence of Psychiatric patients.
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2011年第8期45-46,共2页 Nursing Practice and Research
关键词 精神病 自杀未遂 护理对策 Psychiatric patients Suicide attempts Nursing measures
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