摘要
目的:了解重庆市公共场所吸烟状况和控烟工作开展情况,为政府制定干预措施提供依据。方法:在全市学校、医院、政府机关、公共交通工具及餐厅等公共场所使用分层随机抽样法进行调查,每类选择5至15个场所,每个场所选10至20个点进行现场观察、在场所内进行15人以上的拦截调查。结果:我市目前吸烟率很高,且男性高于女性:人群二手烟暴露严重;知晓吸烟会引起肺癌、心脏病发作、中风等疾病的比例较高,知晓二手烟会引起相关疾病的比例也较高;支持对公共场所室内全面禁烟的比例从高到低依次为:公共交通工具、学校、医院、办公室、餐厅、酒吧。即便是吸烟者,对全面禁烟的支持率也很高。结论:我市公众对吸烟危害的知晓率较高:但公共场所现行吸烟情况与全面禁止吸烟差距明显,控烟行为形成率差,造成被动吸烟现象普遍、暴露人群很高。需尽快针对目标人群展开控烟工作,扩大控烟覆盖范围,进行健康教育宣传,提高群众控烟意识。须尽快制定《重庆市公共场所控烟条例》加大政策干预强度。
Objective：To understand the situation of Chongqing and tobacco smoking in public places to carry out the work situation,provide the basis for intervention measures.Methods：In the city＇s schools,hospitals,government agencies,public transport and restaurants and other public places to use stratified random sampling method to investigate sites of each type of selection 5-15,10-20 points for each site selected site observation,15 people in the premises of the intercept survey.Results：The high rate of current smoking in Chongqing,and in men than women;population exposure to secondhand smoke seriously;know smoking causes lung cancer,heart attack,stroke and other diseases,a higher proportion of known second-hand smoke-related diseases cause ratio is also higher;support indoor smoking ban in public places the ratio of highest to lowest were： public transport,schools,hospitals,offices,restaurants,bars.Even smokers,support for the comprehensive ban on smoking is also high.Conclusion：The publil have been aware of smoking hazards.but smoking in public places and the existing gap between the apparent total ban on smoking,tobacco control behavior formation rate is poor,causing widespread passive smoking,exposure to people is very high.People need to start as soon as possible target tobacco control efforts,and expand the coverage of tobacco control,health education and publicity to raise public awareness of tobacco control.To be developed as soon as possible ＂in public places tobacco control legislation in Chongqing＇,increase the intensity of policy interventions.
出处
《激光杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期92-93,共2页
Laser Journal
基金
重庆市科委软课题(CSTC
2010CE0164)
关键词
重庆市
吸烟现状
控烟
干预对策
Chongqing
smoking status
tobacco control
interventions strategies
