摘要
近年来,认知叙事学家和认知文体学家日益重视20世纪90年代中期兴起的认知科学中的文本世界理论,发表了一些关于小说叙事的研究成果。本文以奥斯卡获奖影片《美丽心灵》(2001)为例,运用文本世界理论考察后现代叙事中一类特殊现象,即花园路叙事现象,具体分析电影叙事中花园路叙事的动态识解过程及其对观众理解所产生的认知效果。结论认为,文本世界理论的灵活性和解释力可能会受到认知叙事学、认知文体学和认知语言学的关注。
Under the influence of cognitive sciences and cognitive linguistics,narrative studies have witnessed a cognitive turn in recent decades.Cognitive narratology is becoming one of the most flourishing trends of post-classical narratology.The present study applies the Text World Theory in cognitive linguistics to examine the problem of schizophrenic garden-path narration.Similar studies on this problem have focused on fictional narrative.This study takes the Oscar Award film A Beautiful Mind as an example to explore the problem from the perspective of cinematic narrative.The dynamic decoding process and cognitive effect of cinematic narration are successfully revealed.The conclusion is that the great flexibility and explanatory power of Text World Theory will draw the attention of cognitive narratologists,cognitive stylisticians and cognitive linguists.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期45-51,共7页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
认知叙事学
文本世界理论
电影叙事
精神分裂症
花园路
cognitive narratology
text world theory
cinematic narration
schizophrenia
garden path
