摘要
新疆番茄产业化过程中农户与番茄加工企业的合作模式包括订单型、中介型以及车间型3种模式,各自的合作内容、紧密程度与合作的稳定性各不相同。不同合作模式下,龙头企业和农户联系的紧密程度不同,其技术推广的速度与效果也存在明显的差异。对3种合作模式下的农业技术推广情况进行比较,结果表明,车间型模式下,极大地减轻了农户采用新技术的风险,增强农民采用新技术的内在动力,也因此能吸引更多的农户加入。因而,车间型模式一定程度上代表了新疆番茄产业化的发展方向。
In the process of industrialization of tomato industry in Xinjiang,the cooperative models of rural households and tomato processing enterprises are order type,mediated type and workshop type.The contents,closeness degree and stability of cooperation of them are different.Under different cooperation models,the closeness degree of pillar industry and rural households differs,as well as the speed and effect of the technology promotion.By comparing the situation of technology promotion under the three cooperative models,the results can be obtained.The workshop type can reduce the risks of adopting new technologies of farmers greatly;strengthen the internal motivation of farmers to adopt new technology,so it can attract more farmers.Therefore,the workshop type represents the developmental direction of industrialization of tomato industry in Xinjiang to a certain extent.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第8期4892-4893,4896,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目(07&ZD026)
关键词
产业化
农业技术
推广
合作化模式
Industrialization
Agricultural technology
Promotion
Cooperative model
