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乳腺癌保乳治疗中影响美学效果的相关因素评价 被引量:14

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摘要 目的:分析和评价乳腺癌保乳治疗中影响美学效果的相关因素。方法:在1999年11月至2009年12月间,共有201例临床0、Ⅰ、Ⅱ期的乳腺癌患者接受了保乳治疗。于放疗后6个月设定乳头横向移位距离、乳头纵向移位距离、体表凹陷程度、乳房质地与弹性及皮肤色泽等为指标综合评价保乳治疗后的美学效果。结果:全部201例保乳手术均为单侧,占同期乳腺癌手术患者的15.8%。综合评价美学效果,126例评为良好占62.7%(126/201),68例评为一般占33.8%(68/201),7例评为差占3.5%(7/201),满意率(良好+一般)为96.5%(194/201)。分析显示采用双切口、保留皮肤、肿瘤广泛切除、适形放疗组的美学效果好于采用单切口、切除皮肤、象限切除、非适形放疗组(P<0.01),而肿瘤分期和术后放疗开始时间的影响无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:早期乳腺癌保乳治疗中,采用双切口、保留皮肤和肿瘤广泛切除等手术技巧以及适形放疗有助于达到良好的美学效果。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第8期1429-1431,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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二级参考文献42

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