摘要
目的采用3种不同方法转染原代人外周血单核细胞,以寻找一种简便、高效的单核细胞转染方法。方法采用人淋巴细胞分离液从健康人外周血中分离出单个核细胞,锥虫蓝拒染法检测细胞存活率。单个核细胞在孔板内培养2 h后吸弃悬浮的淋巴细胞,获得贴壁的单核细胞。分别采用Lipofectamine 2000介导载体质粒(PEGF-N1),慢病毒(NC-GFP-LV)及腺病毒(Adv-GFP)3种方法转染单核细胞,48 h后在荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)表达情况,并收集细胞上流式细胞仪检测GFP阳性细胞的比例。结果通过人淋巴细胞分离液分离的单个核细胞的活细胞率>95%,获得的单核细胞数量多,贴壁牢,形态均一。转染48 h后,Lipofectamine 2000介导载体质粒及慢病毒转染的单核细胞无绿色荧光,流式细胞仪检测GFP阳性细胞均<1%,腺病毒转染的单核细胞可见较强绿色荧光,GFP阳性细胞约占10%。结论腺病毒,而不是Lipofectamine 2000或慢病毒,能有效地将外源基因导入单核细胞内表达。
Objective To explore the transfection efficiency of primary monocytes from human peripheral blood by three different methods in order to acquire the method with higher transfection efficiency.Methods Mononuclear cells from human peripheral blood were isolated using human lymphocytes isolation buffer.Cell viability was detected by using Trypan blue staining.Monocytes were obtained by removing the suspending lymphocytes and then transfected by Lipofectamine 2000 with plasmid(PEGF-N1),adenovirus vector(Adv-GFP)and lentivirus vector(NC-GFP-LV)respectively.After transfection for 48 h,green fluorescence was detected under the fluorescence microscopy and percentage of positive cells was checked by flow cytometry.Results Viability of mononuclear cells isolated by human lymphocytes isolation buffer was over 95%.After removing lymphocytes,there were numerous monocytes which adhered to plate strongly with a uniform shape.No green fluorescence was observed after trasfection of plasmid by Lipofectamine 2000 or lentivirus vector,positive cells were less than 1%,while about 10% monocytes showed strong green fluorescence after transfection with adenovirus vector.Conclusion Adenovirus vector,but not Lipofectamine 2000 or lentivirus,could efficiently transfect exogenous genes into monocytes for expression.
出处
《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期196-199,共4页
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong
基金
卫生部公益性行业科研专项项目(No.200802159)
教育部高等学校博士点科研基金(No.200804870009)
国家自然科学基金(No.30973148)资助项目
关键词
外周血
单核细胞
腺病毒
慢病毒
基因转染
peripheral blood
monocytes
adenovirus
lentivirus
gene transfection