摘要
目的分析飞行员消化系统住院疾病分布特点,并分析其影响因素。方法根据所调查医院的有关病历资料,按ICD-10编制飞行员消化系统疾病谱;将182例飞行员作为病例组,随机抽取190例同时期入院的非飞行员消化系统住院病例构成对照组,进行相关分析。结果排在消化系统疾病构成前几位的分别是慢性胃炎、胆囊切除术后综合征、痔和脂肪肝。年龄分布比较发现,40岁以后飞行员消化道疾病较非飞行员明显升高(P<0.01)。结论飞行员与非飞行员在部分消化系统疾病的年龄分布上存在差异,前者有年轻化的趋势,提示与飞行相关的一些因素可能是飞行员消化系统某些疾病发病年龄提前的影响因素。
Objective The analyze the digestive disease distribution and contributing factors of pilots.Methods Medical records were retrieved and the digestive disease spectrum of pilots were determined by using ICD-10.Pilots（n=182） were enrolled as the case group,whilst 190 non-pilot inpatients with digestive diseases were simultaneously and randomly enrolled as the control group.Results The most prevailing digestive disorders included chronic gastritis,post-cholecystectomy syndrome,hemorrhoids,and liver steatosis.In terms age distribution,pilots over 40 years were more prone to digestive disorders than non-pilot counterparts（P0.01）.Conclusion Pilots and non-pilots varied in age distribution for some digestive disorders,whilst a more proportion of young pilots are complicated with digestive disorders,suggesting the association of piloting with the early onset of some digestive disorders in pilots.
出处
《医学综述》
2011年第8期1263-1264,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
飞行员
消化系统
疾病谱
年龄
Pilot
Digestive system
Disease spectrum
Age
