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尿四型胶原与肌酐比值对糖尿病肾病早期诊断的价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨尿四型胶原/肌酐(Co1Ⅳ/Cr)比率对糖尿病肾病(DN)早期诊断的价值.方法 用ELISA法测定30名正常人(对照组)及89例糖尿病患者尿Co1Ⅳ含量,用放射免疫法测定尿微量白蛋白(尿mAlb),β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)含量,生化法测尿Cr.以尿mAlb/Cr比值将89例糖尿病患者分为:单纯糖尿病组:尿mAlb/Cr<30 μg/mg;早期肾病组:尿mAlb/Cr在30~299μg/mg;临床肾病组:尿mAlb/Cr>300μg/mg.结果 尿Co1Ⅳ/Cr比率在单纯糖尿病组[(80.36±18.26)ng/mg]较对照组[(44.24±9.59)ng/mg]升高,临床肾病组[(152.5±79.99)ng/mg]升高更加明显,尿mAlb/Cr,尿β2-MG/Cr在早期肾病组[mAlb/Cr:(97.54±50.95)μg/mg;β2-MG/Cr:(0.65±0.37)ng/mg]开始升高,临床肾病组[mAlb/Cr:(211.36±44.89)μg/mg;β2-MG/Cr:(1.44±0.76)mg/mg]升高更加明显,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).ROC曲线下面积提示尿Co1Ⅳ/Cr(0.837),尿mAlb/Cr(0.800),尿β2-MG/Cr(0.754)对早期DN都有诊断意义(P均<0.01),尿Co1Ⅳ/Cr的特异性更高(87.9%与83.6%,P<0.001).结论 尿Co1Ⅳ/Cr可能是-个更早、更特异反映糖尿病早期肾损害的指标,对DN的早期诊断具有重要价值.
出处 《中国综合临床》 2011年第4期405-406,共2页 Clinical Medicine of China
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