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肩难产的诊断与治疗进展 被引量:5

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摘要 传统的肩难产定义是:胎头娩出后胎儿前肩被嵌顿于耻骨联合上方,用常规助产方法不能娩出胎肩即肩难产[1]。而现在更容易被大家接受掌握的定义为:娩头至娩胎体的时间大于60s,或者胎头娩出后需用辅助方法完成分娩者即为肩难产[2]。同时,2003年Oheh也在正常分娩时测量胎头至胎体娩出时间,
作者 杨学颖
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2011年第8期891-892,900,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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参考文献13

  • 1Romoff A.Shoulder dystocia:lessons from the past and emerging concepts[J].Clin Obstet Gynecol,2000,43(2):226.
  • 2Baskett FF,Alle AC.Perinatal implications of shoulder dystocia[J].Obstet Gynecol,1995,86:15.
  • 3陶丽,曹云霞.肩难产21例回顾性分析[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2002,18(10):590-592. 被引量:31
  • 4Gary A,Dildy MD,Steven L,et al.Shoulder dystocia:risk identification[J].Clin Gynecol,2000,43(2):265.
  • 5O'leary JA.Shoulder dystocia:prevention and treatment[J].Am J Obstet,1990,162:5.
  • 6Riska A,Laine H,Voutilainen P.Estimation of fetal shoulder width by measurement of the hunerospinors distance by ultrasound[J].Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol,1996,7(4):272.
  • 7Cohen B,Penning S,Major C,et al.Sonographic prediction of shoulder dystocia in infants of diabetic mothers[J].Obstet Gyencol,1996,88:10.
  • 8Patrick S.Shoulder dystocia:rotational maneuvers rvisited[J].J Reprod Med,2004,45(2):85.
  • 9曹泽毅.中华妇科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1999:2057-2059.
  • 10乐杰.妇产科学[M].第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005.262.

二级参考文献8

  • 1凌萝达 顾美礼.头位难产[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1989.41.
  • 2Romoff A.Shoulder dystocia:lessons from the past and emerging concepts.Clin Obstet Gynecol,2000,43(2):226
  • 3Patrick S.Shoulder dystocia:rotational maneuvers revisited.J Reprod Med,2000,45(2):85
  • 4Susan J,Gros S,Jerry S,et al.Shoulder dystocia:predictors and outcome.Am J Obstet Gynecol,1987,156(2):334
  • 5Dildy GA.Shoulder dystocia:risk identification.Clin Obstet Gynecol,2000,43(2):265
  • 6O'leary JA,Leonetti HB.Shoulder dystocia:prevention and treatment.Am J Obstet Gynecol,1990,162(1):5
  • 7Riska A,Laine H,Voutilainen P.Estimation of fetal shoulder width by measurement of the humerospinors distance by ultrasound.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol,1996,7(4):272
  • 8Cohen B,Penning S,Major C,et al.Sonographic prediction of shoulder dystocia in infants of diabetic mothers.Obstet Gynecol,1996,88(1):10

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