摘要
随机抽取山东省3所高校大学生800名,采用特征枚举法,对鲁、豫、沪、黑四地人口性格特征的刻板印象进行研究。将学生分成4组,每组200人,分别对"山东人的性格特征"、"河南人的性格特征"、"上海人的性格特征"、"黑龙江人的性格特征"进行枚举。根据同义者合并的原则进行整理,从中选出各地人口性格特征的高频词60个作为分析单位,再将高频词分为积极、消极、中性词汇进行统计分析。发现大学生对以上四地人口的性格特征存在不同的认知,总体上鲁、豫、沪、黑四地人口性格特征的积极词汇显著多于中性词汇、消极词汇。
Randomly selecting a sample of 800 students from three universities in Shandong province, the researchers made an exploration on implicit stereotypes of people＇ s characters in four different places, namely, Shandong, Henan, Shanghai and Heilongjiang, with the method of feature listing. The students were divided into four equal parts and were asked to list the features of the characters of Shangdongnese, Henanese, Shanghainese and Heilongjiangnese respectively. According to the valid feedbacks, the top 60 related words/phrases with high percentage were collected as basic units and were analyzed as positive, passive and neutral ones. The statistics showed that the students had different understandings of the characters of people aforementioned. This study could provide some new theoretical basis for the understanding of the stereotype and its characteristics of Chinese characters.
出处
《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》
2011年第2期33-38,共6页
Journal of Jimei University：Education Science Edition
关键词
大学生
性格特征
刻板印象
特征枚举
college students
character traits
stereotype
feature listing
