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86例儿童过敏性紫癜的临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨儿童过敏性紫癜的临床特点。方法对86例儿童过敏性紫癜的发病特点、临床表现、治疗进行回顾性分析。结果 86例平均发病年龄7.12岁,四季均有发病,冬春季为高峰,而诱因以上呼吸道感染最常见。所有患儿均先后出现皮肤紫癜,累及的部位以双下肢最常见;25例出现关节肿痛,大关节肿痛以膝关节、踝关节为主;52例出现消化道症状,以腹痛最常见;21例出现不同程度的肾脏损害。结论过敏性紫癜是儿童的常见病,好发于学龄期儿童,冬春季节发病多,与感染、食物等因素有关。主要累及皮肤、消化道、关节、肾脏,治疗以去除诱因、抗炎、抗过敏、解痉、止痛、使用激素与免疫抑制剂为主,依据病变部位及程度给予相应治疗。
作者 袁水生 杨磊
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2011年第2期78-78,81,共2页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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