摘要
目的分析邢台市流动人口人类免疫缺陷病毒（H IV）感染现况以及对艾滋病流行形势产生的影响,为艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对1989-2009年检测发现的流动人口HIV感染者进行流行病学调查和随访,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果截至2009年底,全市共发现流动人口HIV感染者87例,占全市HIV感染者总数的26.4%。其中省间流动者74例,占85.1%（74/87）,涉及全国19个省3个国家,省内跨市流动者13例,占14.9%（13/87）,分布在全省4个市。流动人口的HIV感染者以青壮年为主,年龄在20~39岁者63例,占72.4%（63/87）。男女之比为2.95：1.00。感染途径以性传播为主,共53例（其中异性36例、同性17例）,占60.9%（53/87）。对这些流动人员进行定期随访和管理的68例,占78.2%（68/87）。结论流动人口HIV感染是目前邢台市传播H IV的最危险因素,并已造成HIV二代传播。相关部门应尽快采取有效措施,加强流动人口管理。
Objective To analysis the HIV infection status and influence by epidemic,provide scientific basis for prevention work.Method Epidemiology investigation and follow-up the HIV infectors of 1989 to 2009 among floating population.The data were statistical analyzed with SPSS13.0 software.Results By the end of 2009,87 HIV/AIDS cases were found among the floating population,accounted for 26.4% of all cases in this city.74 cases moved from provinces to provinces and involved 19 provinces and 3 countries,accounted for 85.1%（74/87）,13 cases floated cross cities,accounted for 14.9%（13/87）,and distributed in 4 cities of Hebei province.Majority of them are young adults,63 cases aged at 20 to 39,accounted for 72.4%（63/87）.The ratio of male to female was 2.95：1.00.The main infection route was sexual transmission,total 53 cases（36 cases were heterosexual,17 cases were homosexual）,and accounted for 60.9%（53/87）.68 of floating population were managed and regular followed-up,accounted for 78.2%（68/87）.Conclusions HIV infectors of floating population is the most dangerous risk factor of HIV transmission in Xingtai city,and it also caused the second generation HIV transmission.So relevant department should make effective measures and enhanced the management.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第4期301-303,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
流动人口
HIV感染
艾滋病
流行病学调查
Floating population
HIV infection
AIDS
Epidemiological investigation
