1BubendorfL, Schopfer A, Wagner U, et al. Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1589 patients. Hum Pathol 2000; 31:578-583.
2Roudier MP, True LD, Higano CS, et al. Phenotypic heterogeneity of end-stage prostate carcinoma metastatic to bone. Hum Pathol 2003; 34:646-653.
3Shah RB, Mehra R, Chinnaiyan AM, et al. Androgen-independent prostate cancer is a heterogeneous group of diseases: lessons from a rapid autopsy program. Cancer Res 2004; 64:9209-9216.
4Logothetis C J, Lin SH. Osteoblasts in prostate cancer metastasis to bone. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5:21-28.
5Morrissey C, Vessella RL. The role of tumor microenvironment in prostate cancer bone metastasis. J Cell Biochem 2007; 101:873- 886.
6Storey JA, Torti FM. Bone metastases in prostate cancer: a targeted approach. Curr Opin Oncol 2007; 19:254-258.
7Tang DG, Patrawala L, Calhoun T, et al. Prostate cancer stem/progenitor cells: identification, characterization, and implications. Mol Carcinog 2007; 46:1-14.
8van Leenders G J, Aalders TW, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA, Ruiter DJ, Schalken JA. Expression of basal cell keratins in human prostate cancer metastases and cell lines. J Pathol 2001 ; 195:563-570.
9Gu G, Yuan J, Wills M, Kasper S. Prostate cancer cells with stem cell characteristics reconstitute the original human tumor in vivo. Cancer Res 2007; 67:4807-4815.
10Gu Y, Li H, Miki J, et al. Phenotypic characterization oftelomerase-immortalized primary non-malignant and malignant tumorderived human prostate epithelial cell lines. Exp Cell Res 2006; 312:831-843.
5Reiter RE, Gu Z, Watahe T, eta[. Prostate stem ceil antigen a cell surface marker overexpressed in prostate cancer[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,1998,95(4):1735-1740.
6Ananias HJ, van den Heuvel MC, Helfrich W, et al. Expression of the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor, the prostate stem cell antigen and the prostate-specific membrane antigen in lymph node and bone metastases of prostate cancer[J]. Prostate, 2009, 69(10) : 1101-1108.
7Tang S, Mishra M,Frazier DP, et al. Positive and negative regu- lation of prostate stem cell antigen expression by Yin Yang 1 in prostate epithelial cell lines[J]. PLoS One,2012,7(4):e35570.
8Garraway IP. Will identification of a prostate cancer stem cell lead to its cure? [J]. Urol Oncol,2012,30(4) :351-352.
9Huang S, Guo W, Tang Y, et al. miR-143 and miR-145 inhibit stem cell characteristics of PC-3 prostate cancer cells[J]. Oncol Rep,2012,28(5) :1831 -1837.
10Ruan Y,Yu W,Cheng F,et al. Detection of prostate stem cell an- tigen expression in human prostate cancer using quantum dot based technology[J]. Sensors (Basel), 2012,12 (5) : 5461- 5470.
