摘要
为了解心理社会应激对健康的影响，对简阳市某厂1160例职工进行调查。结果显示；SCL-90（症状自评量表）评分中，男女之间除人际关系敏感、抑郁因子分外，其它因子分都有显著差异（P＜0．05），其中除恐怖因子分外，其余都是男性高于女性。按对SCL-90总分影响大小依次为：生活事件、社会功能、社会支持、受教育程度、健康状况（总决定系数R2=0．3073）。不良的婚姻状况、青春期（16～18岁）、空巢期（40～45岁）或更年期（54～60岁）人群易出现较多的精神及躯体症状．对SCL-90得分影响最大的因素是生活事件，而良好的社会支持可减轻人群对生活事件的痛苦反应程度。
In order to find out the effect of the psychosocial stress on health, a survey was carried out in 1160 subjects whoworked at a factory in Jianyang City. The results showed that the factorial scores, except interpersonal sensitivity and depressionfactorial scores. bad sboilicant difference (P<0. 05) between the men and the women, and among which that of the men werehigher than that of the women but phobic anxiety factorial score. The sequence of the variables' contribution to the total scoreof SCL-90 was as follows: life events, social function, social support, education level and health status (the coefficient of determination R2=0.3073). People in such condition as unhappy marriage, puberty, empty-nest period or menopause, were apt to havemore mental or Physical symptoms. The life events was the factor which influences the total score of SCL-90 mostly, but good social support could reduce distress level caused by the life events.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1999年第3期293-295,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
卫生部科研研究基金!96-1-243
