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沙利度胺联合全脑放化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者30例 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨沙利度胺(Tha)联合全脑放化疗对非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效,以及对血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α的影响。方法将60例非小细胞肺癌脑转移初诊患者随机分为对照组及Tha组各30例,两组均给予化疗同步脑部放疗,Tha组加用Tha。全脑放疗方法为DT30-36 Gy/20-24 F/2-3 W(2次.d-1),如脑部转移灶为单发病灶,对残留病灶行局部加量DT9-12Gy/3-4F/1W。化疗方案根据患者的病理类型和一般状况选择。自放疗第1天开始给予Tha,200 mg.d-1,持续口服至不能耐受不良反应。结果 Tha组患者近期有效率及临床获益率分别为40%及97%,对照组分别为23.3%及93%;Tha组及对照组总中位生存期分别为9.6个月和8.7个月;将Tha组中生存时间〉5个月的23例患者分成口服Tha的时间短于5个月及长于5个月两组,中位生存期分别为8.9个月及13.2个月(P〈0.05);Tha组治疗后TNF-α水平[(7.75±2.44)μg.L-1]较治疗前[(9.36±2.58)μg.L-1]明显下降(P〈0.05),治疗前后VEGF水平无明显变化。Tha组2级以上便秘发生率高于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论 Tha联合全脑放化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移可以降低患者血清TNF-α水平,抑制血清VEGF进一步增高,口服Tha疗程长者能获得生存优势。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2011年第5期604-609,共6页 Herald of Medicine
基金 浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金项目计划(基金编号:2006B011)
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