摘要
生成语法认为,语言研究应该将人类语言的共性以形式化的方式表达出来。然而自然语言的语义在许多情况下都是模糊的,具有歧义性,难以做到准确的说明。已有的文献中真正涉及消除歧义的研究并不多。根据歧义的来源将歧义句分为"的"字结构歧义、移位造成的歧义和逻辑歧义三类,并提出采取不同的手段消除歧义。它们不仅有助于消除书面语的歧义,推动人工智能和机器翻译的研究和开发,而且能更好地服务于对外汉语教学,提高人们的语言应用能力。
Ambiguity is one of the most common phenomena of any human language.Within the framework of TG Grammar,there were quite a lot of researches on it,which has made some achievements.Comparatively speaking,however,there are not many papers on how to eliminate ambiguity.This article discusses possible means for eliminating the syntactical ambiguity from three aspects： the ambiguity of the structure of ＂de＂,that of shifting in deep structure and that of logic form.This study will definitely not only improve the research and development of artificial intelligence and machine translation but also be of great help with teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
出处
《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第2期37-41,共5页
Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition
基金
湖南省高等学校科学研究项目(09c7821)
